Catalysis by Small Metal Clusters - Nanostructured metals
Polymerization catalysts,Nanostructured metal catalysts,Metal vapors technique,New generation catalysts,Analyzing of Materials,Hetero Nanostructured metal,Heterogeneous catalysis,Nanostructured metal powders,Advanced nanostructured metal,Carbon-Carbon coupling reactions catalysts, Nanostructured metals,Oxidation catalysts,Very active and selective catalysts,Metal vapors technology,Nanostructured Metal,Homogeneous catalysis,Catalysis by Small Metal Clusters,Bimetallic catalytic systems,Hydrogenation catalysts,Production of Nanostructured metal catalysts,Advanced Catalysts

 

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).


   

Homogeneous Catalysts

Metal catalysts presently available

 



Hydrogenation catalysis,Very active and selective New generation catalysts, Metal vapors technology technique,Advanced nanostructured metal powders Catalysts by Small Metal Clusters,Bimetallic catalytic systems, Production of Hetero Nanostructured metals catalysts, Homogeneous Heterogeneous Oxidation Polymerization catalysts

Platinum (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by vinylsiloxanes)

Ptn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm, as evidenced by TOF-MS analysis

Excellent catalyst for hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of Pt nanoparticles on C or solid oxide supports

J. Organomet. Chem., 451 (1993) C4;

J. Mol. Catal., 91 (1994) 83

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Au (0) – Acetone in acetone solution

Aun microclusters (n<10) stabilized by acetone; as shown by TOF-MS analyses

Active catalysts in oxygenation reactions with molecular oxygen

9Th FECS Conference, Bordeaux (F), 2004 29 August – 1 September, Abstract p.353

An example of the catalytic activity and selectivity of homogeneous catalysts:

Idrosilylation of vinyl compounds with a Pt-mesitylene solution obtained via MVS technique.

In analogous conditions a Pt “Karstedt” catalyst does not catalyse the reaction.


Palladium (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by TOA)

Pdn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm

Active in Heck reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Pd nanoparticles, ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports

2Th European Catalysis Symposium Pisa (Italy), 23-26 September 2001, Abstract P33

Fe(0) – Cycloolefins in aliphatic solvents

Active catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes and for hydroformylation reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Fe nanoparticles on solid supports and for the preparation of magneto fluids

J. Organomet. Chem., 607 (2000) 57


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