Metal vapors technology - Metal vapors technique
Heterogeneous catalysis,Advanced Catalysts,Nanostructured metal catalysts,Production of Nanostructured metal catalysts,Carbon-Carbon coupling reactions catalysts,Metal vapors technology,New generation catalysts,Oxidation catalysts,Hetero Nanostructured metal,Catalysis by Small Metal Clusters,Bimetallic catalytic systems,Advanced nanostructured metal,Nanostructured Metal,Homogeneous catalysis,Metal vapors technique,Nanostructured metal powders,Polymerization catalysts,Hydrogenation catalysts, Nanostructured metals,Very active and selective catalysts,Analyzing of Materials

 

Solvated Metal Atoms can be used as homogeneous catalytic precursors and as a source of active metal nanoparticles to produce supported and unsupported catalysts (Scheme).

Metal Vapour when reacting with weakly stabilizing ligand (solvent) at low temperature gives the product of Solvated Metal Atoms containing metal microclusters stabilized by the solvent.


   

 

THE CATALYSTS CONTAIN VERY SMALL METAL PARTICLES (< 5 nm) UNIFORMELY DISTRIBUTED and ARE LARGELY MORE ACTIVE AND SELECTIVE THAN PRESENTLY AVAILABLE COMMERCIAL SAMPLES

POWERFUL HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS HOMO- AND HETERO NANOSTRUCTURED METAL CATALYSTS GENERATED USING METAL VAPOURS AS CHEMICAL REAGENTS

THE THIRTY-YEAR skilfulness and EXPERIENCE OF PISA GROUP, at THE ICCOM-CNr of pisa, ON METAL VAPOUR CHEMISTRY, aRE THE groundwork of the current production and application of these new generation catalysts

 



Very active and selective New generation catalysts, Metal vapors technology technique,Bimetallic catalytic systems, Homogeneous Heterogeneous Oxidation Polymerization catalysts,Hydrogenation catalysis,Advanced nanostructured metal powders Catalysts by Small Metal Clusters, Production of Hetero Nanostructured metals catalysts

An example of the catalytic activity and selectivity of homogeneous catalysts:

Idrosilylation of vinyl compounds with a Pt-mesitylene solution obtained via MVS technique.

In analogous conditions a Pt “Karstedt” catalyst does not catalyse the reaction.

Fe(0) – Cycloolefins in aliphatic solvents

Active catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes and for hydroformylation reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Fe nanoparticles on solid supports and for the preparation of magneto fluids

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution (Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.


Solvated Metal Atoms can be used as homogeneous catalytic precursors and as a source of active Metal nanoparticles to produce supported and unsupported catalysts (Scheme).

Au (0) – Acetone in acetone solution

Aun microclusters (n<10) stabilized by acetone; as shown by TOF-MS analyses

Active catalysts in oxygenation reactions with molecular oxygen

9Th FECS Conference, Bordeaux (F), 2004 29 August – 1 September, Abstract p.353

Platinum (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution (Stabilized by vinylsiloxanes)

Ptn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm, as evidenced by TOF-MS analysis

Excellent catalyst for hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of Pt nanoparticles on C or solid oxide supports

J. Organomet. Chem., 451 (1993) C4;

J. Mol. Catal., 91 (1994) 83

Metal catalysts presently available

Homogeneous Catalysts

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Palladium (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by TOA)

Pdn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm

Active in Heck reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Pd nanoparticles, ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports


Metal Vapour when reacting with weakly stabilizing ligand (solvent) at low temperature gives the product of Solvated Metal Atoms containing Metal microclusters stabilized by the solvent.



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