New generation catalysts - Very active and selective catalysts
Metal vapors technology,Very active and selective catalysts,Hydrogenation catalysts,Production of Nanostructured metal catalysts,Nanostructured Metal,New generation catalysts, Nanostructured metals,Metal vapors technique,Nanostructured metal powders,Bimetallic catalytic systems,Heterogeneous catalysis,Advanced Catalysts,Oxidation catalysts,Carbon-Carbon coupling reactions catalysts,Advanced nanostructured metal,Hetero Nanostructured metal,Nanostructured metal catalysts,Homogeneous catalysis,Analyzing of Materials,Catalysis by Small Metal Clusters,Polymerization catalysts

 

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).


   

Homogeneous Catalysts

Metal catalysts presently available

 



Homogeneous Heterogeneous Oxidation Polymerization catalysts,Advanced nanostructured metal powders Catalysts by Small Metal Clusters, Metal vapors technology technique,Very active and selective New generation catalysts, Production of Hetero Nanostructured metals catalysts,Hydrogenation catalysis,Bimetallic catalytic systems

An example of the catalytic activity and selectivity of homogeneous catalysts:

Idrosilylation of vinyl compounds with a Pt-mesitylene solution obtained via MVS technique.

In analogous conditions a Pt “Karstedt” catalyst does not catalyse the reaction.


Rhodium – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

Rhodium – THF in THF solution

(Stabilized by trioctylamine (TOA))

Rhn nanoclusters ranging 0.5 – 1 nm in diameter

Active in hydrogenation, hydroformylation and hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of activated Rh particles,ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Organomet. Chem., 487 (1995) 41 ; Sinth. Methods Organomet. and Inorg. Chemistry,

Catalysis, Brauer, Herrmann, Vol.10, 64-71 (2002).

Palladium (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by TOA)

Pdn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm

Active in Heck reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Pd nanoparticles, ranging 1 – 2 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports

2Th European Catalysis Symposium Pisa (Italy), 23-26 September 2001, Abstract P33

Co (0) – Toluene in toluene solution

(Stabilized by 2-butyne) Con microclusters, (n ≤ 10) as evidenced by EPR

Active in the cyclococyclization of alkynes and nitriles;it has been proved successful even in hydroformylation reaction.

Suitable for the deposition of activated Co particles, ranging 2 – 3 nm in diameter, on C or solid oxide supports.

J. Mol. Catal., 56 (1989) 133.

Fe(0) – Cycloolefins in aliphatic solvents

Active catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes and for hydroformylation reactions

Suitable for the deposition of active Fe nanoparticles on solid supports and for the preparation of magneto fluids

J. Organomet. Chem., 607 (2000) 57

Au (0) – Acetone in acetone solution

Aun microclusters (n<10) stabilized by acetone; as shown by TOF-MS analyses

Active catalysts in oxygenation reactions with molecular oxygen

9Th FECS Conference, Bordeaux (F), 2004 29 August – 1 September, Abstract p.353

Platinum (0) – Mesitylene in mesitylene solution

(Stabilized by vinylsiloxanes)

Ptn nanoparticles ranging 0.5 - 1 nm, as evidenced by TOF-MS analysis

Excellent catalyst for hydrosilylation reactions

Excellent precursors for the deposition of Pt nanoparticles on C or solid oxide supports

J. Organomet. Chem., 451 (1993) C4;

J. Mol. Catal., 91 (1994) 83


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